What Does Capped Range Mean in Poker?
A capped range in poker refers to a situation where a player’s possible hand strength is limited or “capped” at a certain level. This often occurs when a player takes a conservative action, indicating they are unlikely to have the strongest possible hands in their range.
When You Might Hear Or Use The Term Capped Range:
This term is commonly mentioned when discussing a player’s betting patterns or when analyzing a hand, especially if an opponent’s actions suggest they have excluded premium hands from their possible holdings.
In-Game Example:
You’re in a cash game where the flop comes AK3. The player in middle position checks, and the action checks around to you on the button. You bet, and the middle position player just calls. On the turn, a 7 appears, and they check again. You bet, and they call once more. The river is a 2, and they check for the third time. Their range is likely capped as they didn’t raise on the flop or the turn.
Strategy / Tips:
- Best Practice: Recognize capped ranges to apply pressure with strong hands or well-timed bluffs, knowing opponents often lack the nuts.
- Common Mistake: Misjudging when an opponent’s range is truly capped and overcommitting with marginal holdings.
- Pro Tips: Against opponents with a capped range, increase aggression in spots where they are unlikely to risk calling large bets without premium hands.
- Differences playing over the table vs online: Live players may give off physical tells indicating a capped range, while online players may exhibit betting patterns or timing tells.
Alternative Names:
None commonly used.
FAQs:
Q: What does it mean if my opponent has a capped range?
A: It means they likely do not have the strongest possible hands, and their betting or checking pattern suggests they are limited in hand strength.
Q: How can I exploit an opponent with a capped range?
A: By applying pressure with larger bets or bluffs, as they are less likely to call without strong hands.
